Clawdbot使用全攻略：从配置到高级功能深度解析

# 主配置文件 config/main.yaml
version: "2.0"
environment: "production"

# 全局配置
global:
  timezone: "Asia/Shanghai"
  log_level: "INFO"
  max_workers: 4
  cache_ttl: 3600

# 模块导入
imports:
  - "config/tasks/*.yaml"      # 任务配置
  - "config/processors/*.yaml" # 处理器配置
  - "config/notifications.yaml" # 通知配置

# config/tasks/news_monitor.yaml
tasks:
  - name: "financial_news_collector"
    enabled: true
    description: "采集财经新闻数据"
    
    # 调度配置
    schedule:
      type: "cron"
      expression: "*/30 * * * *"  # 每30分钟执行一次
      timezone: "Asia/Shanghai"
    
    # 执行器配置
    executor:
      type: "http_collector"
      config:
        url: "https://news.example.com/api/latest"
        method: "GET"
        headers:
          User-Agent: "Clawdbot/2.0 (+https://clawdbot.com)"
        timeout: 30
        retry:
          max_attempts: 3
          backoff_factor: 1.5
    
    # 数据处理链
    processors:
      - name: "validate_response"
        type: "status_validator"
        expected_status: 200
      
      - name: "parse_json"
        type: "json_parser"
        extract_rules:
          articles: "$.data.articles[*]"
      
      - name: "filter_recent"
        type: "time_filter"
        time_field: "publish_time"
        within_hours: 24
    
    # 输出配置
    outputs:
      - type: "database"
        connection: "${DB_CONNECTION}"
        table: "financial_news"
        mode: "append"
      
      - type: "file"
        format: "json"
        path: "./data/news/{{date}}.json"
        rotation: "daily"
    
    # 监控指标
    metrics:
      enabled: true
      collect:
        - "execution_time"
        - "records_processed"
        - "success_rate"

processors:
  # 数据验证处理器
  - name: "input_validator"
    type: "schema_validator"
    schema:
      type: "object"
      required: ["id", "title", "content"]
      properties:
        id:
          type: "string"
          pattern: "^[a-f0-9]{32}$"
        title:
          type: "string"
          minLength: 5
          maxLength: 200
  
  # 数据转换处理器
  - name: "html_cleaner"
    type: "html_processor"
    actions:
      - action: "remove_tags"
        tags: ["script", "style", "iframe"]
      - action: "extract_text"
        preserve_line_breaks: true
      - action: "normalize_whitespace"
  
  # 数据增强处理器
  - name: "sentiment_analyzer"
    type: "ml_processor"
    model: "sentiment_analysis_v2"
    input_field: "content"
    output_field: "sentiment_score"
    parameters:
      threshold: 0.7
  
  # 批量处理优化
  - name: "batch_processor"
    type: "batch"
    batch_size: 100
    timeout: 60
    parallel: true
    max_concurrent: 3

scheduling:
  # 多种调度策略
  strategies:
    - name: "business_hours"
      type: "time_window"
      windows:
        - days: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  # 周一至周五
          start: "09:30"
          end: "15:00"
        - days: [6]  # 周六
          start: "09:30"
          end: "11:30"
    
    - name: "low_peak"
      type: "conditional"
      condition: "system_load < 0.6"
      fallback: "deferred"
    
    - name: "market_open"
      type: "event_driven"
      trigger: "market_opened"
      source: "market_events"
  
  # 任务依赖管理
  dependencies:
    - task: "data_preprocessing"
      depends_on: ["data_collection"]
      condition: "all_success"
      timeout: 300
    
    - task: "report_generation"
      depends_on: ["data_preprocessing", "analysis_complete"]
      condition: "any_success"
  
  # 资源分配策略
  resource_allocation:
    cpu_shares: 512
    memory_limit: "1G"
    priority: 100
    affinity:
      - "task_type=data_processing"
      - "environment=production"

monitoring:
  # 实时指标收集
  metrics:
    - name: "task_execution_time"
      type: "histogram"
      buckets: [0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 30]
      labels: ["task_name", "status"]
    
    - name: "memory_usage"
      type: "gauge"
      collection_interval: 30
    
    - name: "queue_length"
      type: "gauge"
      alert_threshold: 100
  
  # 分布式追踪
  tracing:
    enabled: true
    sampler:
      type: "probabilistic"
      rate: 0.1
    exporters:
      - type: "jaeger"
        endpoint: "http://jaeger:14268/api/traces"
      - type: "console"
        enabled: true
  
  # 调试模式配置
  debug:
    enabled: false  # 生产环境建议关闭
    features:
      - "slow_query_log"
      - "request_response_log"
      - "processor_step_log"
    log_level: "DEBUG"
    retention: "24h"
  
  # 性能剖析
  profiling:
    enabled: true
    mode: "sampling"
    interval: 100  # 毫秒
    output:
      format: "pprof"
      path: "./profiles"
      retention: "7d"

optimization:
  # 连接池优化
  connection_pool:
    max_size: 20
    min_idle: 5
    max_lifetime: 300
    idle_timeout: 60
  
  # 缓存策略
  caching:
    enabled: true
    strategy: "lru"
    max_size: 10000
    ttl: 3600
    memory_limit: "512M"
    
    # 多级缓存
    levels:
      - type: "memory"
        size: "256M"
      - type: "redis"
        host: "redis://localhost:6379"
        db: 1
  
  # 批量处理优化
  batching:
    enabled: true
    max_batch_size: 1000
    max_wait_time: 5
    flush_interval: 10
  
  # 并行处理配置
  parallelism:
    max_workers: 8
    queue_size: 1000
    executor: "threadpool"
    thread_name_prefix: "clawdbot-worker"

error_handling:
  # 重试策略
  retry_policies:
    - name: "network_errors"
      exceptions:
        - "ConnectionError"
        - "TimeoutError"
        - "SSLError"
      max_attempts: 5
      backoff:
        strategy: "exponential"
        base: 2
        max_delay: 300
    
    - name: "rate_limited"
      exceptions: ["RateLimitError"]
      max_attempts: 3
      backoff:
        strategy: "fixed"
        delay: 60
  
  # 熔断器配置
  circuit_breakers:
    - name: "api_circuit"
      failure_threshold: 5
      reset_timeout: 60
      exceptions:
        - "ConnectionError"
        - "TimeoutError"
    
    - name: "processor_circuit"
      failure_threshold: 10
      reset_timeout: 300
      half_open_max_calls: 3
  
  # 死信队列
  dead_letter:
    enabled: true
    queue_type: "redis"
    max_retries: 3
    retention_days: 30
    alert_threshold: 100
  
  # 优雅降级
  fallbacks:
    - name: "cache_fallback"
      condition: "original_service_unavailable"
      action: "use_cached_data"
      cache_ttl: 3600
    
    - name: "default_value_fallback"
      condition: "data_unavailable"
      action: "use_default_values"
      defaults:
        status: "unknown"
        timestamp: "{{now}}"

extensions:
  # 自定义处理器
  custom_processors:
    - name: "my_text_analyzer"
      module: "my_plugins.text_analysis"
      class: "TextAnalyzer"
      parameters:
        model_path: "./models/text_model.bin"
        language: "zh"
    
    - name: "image_processor"
      module: "my_plugins.image_utils"
      class: "ImageProcessor"
      dependencies:
        - "pillow"
        - "opencv-python"
  
  # Webhook集成
  webhooks:
    - name: "slack_notifier"
      url: "${SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL}"
      events:
        - "task_completed"
        - "error_occurred"
        - "rate_limit_exceeded"
      template: |
        {
          "text": "Clawdbot通知: {{event}}",
          "attachments": [{
            "color": "{{color}}",
            "fields": {{fields|tojson}}
          }]
        }
    
    - name: "discord_notifier"
      url: "${DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL}"
      format: "embed"
  
  # API扩展
  api_extensions:
    - name: "custom_stats"
      endpoint: "/api/v1/stats/custom"
      handler: "my_plugins.stats_handler"
      methods: ["GET"]
      authentication: "bearer"
    
    - name: "task_control"
      endpoint: "/api/v1/tasks/{task_id}/control"
      handler: "my_plugins.task_controller"
      methods: ["POST", "DELETE"]

data_quality:
  # 数据验证规则
  validation_rules:
    - field: "email"
      type: "regex"
      pattern: "^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
      on_failure: "warn"
    
    - field: "phone"
      type: "regex"
      pattern: "^1[3-9]d{9}$"
      on_failure: "drop"
    
    - field: "price"
      type: "range"
      min: 0
      max: 1000000
      on_failure: "clamp"
  
  # 重复数据检测
  deduplication:
    enabled: true
    strategy: "fingerprint"
    fields: ["title", "content_hash"]
    window_size: "24h"
    
  # 数据标准化
  standardization:
    - field: "date"
      format: "ISO8601"
      timezone: "UTC"
    
    - field: "currency"
      to: "CNY"
      exchange_rate_source: "daily_fix"

security:
  # 访问控制
  access_control:
    enabled: true
    providers:
      - type: "jwt"
        secret: "${JWT_SECRET}"
        algorithm: "HS256"
      
      - type: "oauth2"
        issuer: "${OAUTH_ISSUER}"
        audience: "clawdbot-api"
    
    roles:
      - name: "admin"
        permissions: ["*"]
      
      - name: "operator"
        permissions: ["task:read", "task:execute", "log:read"]
      
      - name: "viewer"
        permissions: ["task:read", "log:read"]
  
  # 数据加密
  encryption:
    enabled: true
    algorithm: "AES-GCM"
    key_rotation: "30d"
    
    # 敏感字段加密
    encrypted_fields:
      - "api_key"
      - "password"
      - "access_token"
      - "private_key"
  
  # 审计日志
  audit_log:
    enabled: true
    events:
      - "user_login"
      - "task_creation"
      - "config_modification"
      - "data_export"
    
    retention: "365d"
    format: "json"
    compression: "gzip"

integrations:
  # 消息队列集成
  message_queues:
    - name: "rabbitmq"
      type: "amqp"
      host: "${RABBITMQ_HOST}"
      port: 5672
      queues:
        - name: "clawdbot_tasks"
          durable: true
          prefetch: 10
        
        - name: "clawdbot_results"
          exchange: "results"
          routing_key: "clawdbot.*"
    
    - name: "kafka"
      type: "kafka"
      bootstrap_servers: "${KAFKA_SERVERS}"
      topics:
        - name: "web_events"
          consumer_group: "clawdbot_consumers"
        
        - name: "processed_data"
          producer_config:
            compression_type: "snappy"
  
  # 数据仓库集成
  data_warehouses:
    - name: "snowflake"
      type: "snowflake"
      account: "${SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT}"
      warehouse: "CLAWDBOT_WH"
      database: "ANALYTICS"
      schema: "CLAWDBOT"
      role: "LOADER"
    
    - name: "bigquery"
      type: "bigquery"
      project: "${GCP_PROJECT}"
      dataset: "clawdbot_data"
      location: "asia-northeast1"
  
  # 工作流引擎集成
  workflow_engines:
    - name: "airflow"
      type: "airflow"
      dag_directory: "/opt/airflow/dags/clawdbot"
      connection_id: "clawdbot_default"
      operators:
        - name: "ClawdbotOperator"
          module: "clawdbot_provider.operators"
    
    - name: "prefect"
      type: "prefect"
      api_url: "${PREFECT_API_URL}"
      project: "clawdbot_flows"